High alumina bauxite is also called high Alumina grog or aluminum ore. Its main component is alumina, which is hydrated alumina containing impurities. It is an earthy mineral. The types are divided into raw alumina and cooked alumina. Bauxite in the refractory industry usually refers to bauxite with a calcined Al2อ3 >= 48% and low Fe2อ3 content. High-alumina clinker is calcined bauxite. It is mainly used for precision casting in the aluminum smelting industry, ผลิตภัณฑ์ทนไฟ, high alumina bauxite, aluminum silicate refractory fiber, and manufacturing of bauxite cement.
Physical and Chemical Index of high-alumina bauxite
Product Code | องค์ประกอบทางเคมี (Mass Fraction),% | Bulk Density g/cm’ | Water Absorption Rate % | ||||
อัล2O3 | เฟ2O3 | TiO2, | CaO+MgO | K2O+Na2O | |||
GL-90 | ≥89.5 | ≤1.5 | ≤4.0 | ≤0.35 | ≤0.35 | ≥3.35 | ≤2.5 |
GL-88BA | ≥87.5 | ≤1.6 | ≤4.0 | ≤0.4 | ≤0.4 | ≥3.20 | ≤3.0 |
GL-88B | ≥87.5 | ≤2.0 | ≤4.0 | ≤0.4 | ≤0.4 | ≥3.25 | ≤3.0 |
GL-85A | ≥85 | ≤1.8 | ≤4.0 | ≤0.4 | ≤0.4 | ≥3.10 | ≤3.0 |
GL-85B | ≥85 | ≤2.0 | ≤4.5 | ≤0.4 | ≤0.4 | ≥2.90 | ≤5.0 |
GL-80 | >80 | ≤2.0 | ≤4.0 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | ≥2.90 | ≤5.0 |
GL-70 | 70~80 | ≤2.0 | — | ≤0.6 | ≤0.6 | ≥2.75 | ≤5.0 |
GL-60 | 60~70 | ≤2.0 | — | ≤0.6 | ≤0.6 | ≥2.65 | ≤5.0 |
GL-50 | 50~60 | ≤2.5 | — | ≤0.6 | ≤0.6 | ≥2.55 | ≤5.0 |
Introduction to bauxite clinker
Bauxite clinker, a high-aluminum material, is called cooked bauxite after raw bauxite is calcined at a high temperature (1200~1700℃). The main minerals of bauxite clinker are diaspore and high-alumina silica, and the diaspore content increases with the increase in the proportion of Al2O3 and SiO2. Secondary minerals include rutile, iron ore, เป็นต้น.
Characteristics of high alumina bauxite
The refractory resistance of high-alumina bauxite clinker is as high as 1780°C. It has strong chemical stability, good physical properties, and a very significant refractory effect. ดังนั้น, it is widely used in the metallurgical industry’s refractory and anti-corrosion materials. The clinker is processed into fine powder, made into casting molds, and then precision cast. It is used in the military, การบินและอวกาศ, communications, instrumentation, machinery, and medical equipment sectors.
Uses of bauxite clinker
Bauxite can be used as various อิฐอลูมินาสูง and their clinkers and is widely used as refractory or anti-corrosion materials in the metallurgical industry and other industries, especially the tops of electric furnaces, เตาหลอม, and hot blast furnaces. The refractory effect is very obvious and its performance is better than ordinary clay refractory bricks.
Classification of bauxite clinker
- First-grade high-alumina bauxite refers to high-alumina bauxite with an iron content of less than 2.2%. It is usually used to make ceramics and high-end building materials. Due to the low iron content, the quality of the product is higher.
- Secondary high-alumina bauxite refers to high-alumina bauxite with an iron content between 2.2% และ 2.8%. It is usually used to make building materials and advanced refractory materials. Due to the lower iron content, higher quality products can be made.
- Third-grade high-alumina bauxite refers to high-alumina bauxite with an iron content between 2.8% และ 3.5%. Due to its slightly higher iron content, it is mainly used in the manufacture of general building materials and basic materials such as bricks and tiles.
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