Cómo elegir los mejores ladrillos aislantes térmicos?
Thermal insulation bricks are a type of ladrillo refractario with heat-insulating capabilities. Se pueden utilizar en equipos industriales de alta temperatura para ayudar a retener el calor y reducir la transferencia de calor.. In order to meet the needs of different high-temperature environments, there are many varieties of thermal insulation bricks, and each type of brick has different advantages and characteristics.
Introduction to five common thermal insulation bricks
Ladrillo aislante con alto contenido de alúmina
High alumina insulation bricks are used for the lining of high-temperature equipment, including ceramic tunnel kilns, altos hornos calientes, coke kilns, etc.. They are generally not used in industrial equipment that needs to be in direct contact with flames or resist chemical erosion.
Al2O3, %: ≥48;
Conductividad térmica, con(mk): 0.2-0.55;
Fuerza de trituración en frío, MPa: 1.0-4.5;
Clay insulation brick
Clay refractory insulation bricks can be widely used in many industrial high-temperature equipment, including blast furnaces, altos hornos calientes, hornos de cemento, hornos de vidrio, etc.. Clay insulation bricks can resist the erosion of acidic solutions. But it also cannot be directly exposed to flames.
Al2O3, %: 30-46;
Conductividad térmica, con(mk): 0.23-0.65;
Fuerza de trituración en frío, MPa: 0.8-6.0;
Mullite insulation brick
Mullite insulation brick has many pores on the surface, so it has strong insulation ability. Además, JM mullite insulation brick can also resist the erosion of acid and alkali. Por lo tanto, it can be used for the lining of high-temperature kilns such as glass melting furnace regenerators and ceramic sintering kilns. It is also used to top hot air kilns, etc..
Al2O3, %: 40-77;
Conductividad térmica, con(mk): 0.18-0.56;
Fuerza de trituración en frío, MPa: 0.9-3.5;
Silica insulation brick
Silica insulation brick is a kind of acidic insulation brick. It can resist the erosion of acidic chemical gas. There are many pores on the surface of silica brick. These pores reduce the weight of the brick. So silica insulation brick is lighter than other insulation bricks. Silica insulation brick is mainly used for the insulation layer of hot blast furnaces, steel rolling furnace tops, natural gas pipelines, and other blast parts.
SiO2, %: ≥91;
Conductividad térmica, con(mk): 0.55-0.7;
Fuerza de trituración en frío, MPa: 2-5;
Alumina hollow ball brick
Alumina insulation bricks are usually used for lining of high-temperature industrial equipment such as ceramic kilns, cracking furnaces, hornos de vidrio, e incineradores de residuos. Alumina hollow bricks have excellent thermal insulation properties. The bulk density and thermal conductivity are low. These properties enable alumina hollow bricks to maintain the temperature of industrial equipment.
Al2O3, %: 90-99;
Conductividad térmica, con(mk): 0.9-1.2;
Fuerza de trituración en frío, MPa: 6-18;
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